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Felipe Pacheco, PhD

Ecologist

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I am an ecologist interested in interdisciplinary research that focuses on exploring feasible alternatives to support the transition to a sustainable future. I received my Ph.D. from the Earth System Science Center of the National Institute for Space Research in Brazil. As a scientist motivated by researching the water-energy-food nexus, my work is centered around the following question: “how to ensure water, energy, and food security in the future under the increasing demand for natural resources and climate change?”

As an Eric & Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell, my work focuses on:

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1) using AI and remote sensing tools to identify how hydropower expansion can meet future energy needs in a climate-resilient manner, while reducing its adverse impacts on river ecosystems, and;

2) advancing environmentally and economically sustainable food production systems in the Amazon Basin, by modeling aquaculture expansion to locations that avoid deforestation, minimize carbon emissions, and protect biodiversity while enhancing food security.

 

The common thread running through these projects is the use of advanced computational approaches to tackle sustainability challenges around spatial planning at scales ranging from local watersheds in the Amazon Basin to regional and global analyses of biodiversity conservation and renewable energy deployment.

Education and Experience

2022 - Present

Cornell University

Eric & Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellow

Main project: Expanding aquaculture in the Amazon: ecosystem impacts and tradeoffs

2017 - 2022

National Institute for Space Research

Research Associate

Main project: Intenational Nitrogen Management Systems (INMS)

2014 - 2017

2014 - 2017

National Institute for Space Research

Postdoc fellow

Main project: Nitrogen Cycling in Latin America: Drivers, Impacts and Vulnerabilities (Nnet)

National Institute for Space Research

2010 - 2014

Ph.D. in Earth System Science

Thesis: Influence of Meteorological and Hydrological processes on carbon emissions from hydroelectric reservoirs

2007 - 2009

2010 - 2014

2007 - 2009

Federal University of Juiz de Fora

M.S. in Ecology

Thesis: Horizontal and vertical transport and dispersion in the water column of a large Brazilian reservoir and its ecological implication.

Selected
Publications

Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2021), Nutrient balance and use efficiency in agricultural lands in the Vermelho River watershed, Upper Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

 

van Grinsven, H. J. M. (...) Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2022). Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates. Nature Food.

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Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2017): Water quality longitudinal profile of the Paraíba do Sul River, Brazil during an extreme drought event, Limnology & Oceanography

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Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2015). The effects of river inflow and retention time on the spatial heterogeneity of chlorophyll and water-air CO2 fluxes in a tropical hydropower reservoir. Biogeosciences

 

Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2014). Eutrophication reverses whole-lake carbon budgets. Inland Waters

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