I am an ecologist interested in interdisciplinary research that focuses on exploring feasible alternatives to support the transition to a sustainable future. I received my Ph.D. from the Earth System Science Center of the National Institute for Space Research in Brazil. As a scientist motivated by researching the water-energy-food nexus, my work is centered around the following question: “how to ensure water, energy, and food security in the future under the increasing demand for natural resources and climate change?”
As an Eric & Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell, my work focuses on:
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1) using AI and remote sensing tools to identify how hydropower expansion can meet future energy needs in a climate-resilient manner, while reducing its adverse impacts on river ecosystems, and;
2) advancing environmentally and economically sustainable food production systems in the Amazon Basin, by modeling aquaculture expansion to locations that avoid deforestation, minimize carbon emissions, and protect biodiversity while enhancing food security.
The common thread running through these projects is the use of advanced computational approaches to tackle sustainability challenges around spatial planning at scales ranging from local watersheds in the Amazon Basin to regional and global analyses of biodiversity conservation and renewable energy deployment.
Education and Experience
2022 - Present
Cornell University
Eric & Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Postdoctoral Fellow
Main project: Expanding aquaculture in the Amazon: ecosystem impacts and tradeoffs
2017 - 2022
National Institute for Space Research
Research Associate
Main project: Intenational Nitrogen Management Systems (INMS)
2014 - 2017
2014 - 2017
National Institute for Space Research
Postdoc fellow
Main project: Nitrogen Cycling in Latin America: Drivers, Impacts and Vulnerabilities (Nnet)
National Institute for Space Research
2010 - 2014
Ph.D. in Earth System Science
Thesis: Influence of Meteorological and Hydrological processes on carbon emissions from hydroelectric reservoirs
2007 - 2009
2010 - 2014
2007 - 2009
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
M.S. in Ecology
Thesis: Horizontal and vertical transport and dispersion in the water column of a large Brazilian reservoir and its ecological implication.
Selected
Publications
Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2021), Nutrient balance and use efficiency in agricultural lands in the Vermelho River watershed, Upper Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
van Grinsven, H. J. M. (...) Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2022). Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates. Nature Food.
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Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2017): Water quality longitudinal profile of the Paraíba do Sul River, Brazil during an extreme drought event, Limnology & Oceanography
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Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2015). The effects of river inflow and retention time on the spatial heterogeneity of chlorophyll and water-air CO2 fluxes in a tropical hydropower reservoir. Biogeosciences
Pacheco, F. S. et al. (2014). Eutrophication reverses whole-lake carbon budgets. Inland Waters